基于CPLD的动态频率信号测量装置的设计与实现

提出了一种基于单周期测频原理的动态频率信号测量方法,给出了动态频率信号测量装置的设计方案及其具体实现。该装置能够很好地跟踪频率信号的动态变化,且工作稳定可靠;同时还具有体积小、功耗低、便于携带等优点。     

基于人工神经网络的预腐蚀铝合金疲劳性能预测

 通过对BP神经网络算法分析和收敛性改进,从获得的预腐蚀和疲劳试验数据中通过训练建立了LY1 2CZ铝合金腐蚀性能和疲劳特性与预腐蚀温度和时间的映射模型,从而可预测铝合金在一定预腐蚀环境谱下的最大腐蚀深度和疲劳特性。神经网络算法采用 BP算法 ,网络结构采用2-4-2形式。结果表明 ,神经网络用于预腐蚀铝合金的腐蚀状况和疲劳性能预测是可行的     

吸力面翼刀对压气机叶栅内二次流的影响

1引言在叶轮机械叶栅内流动控制中,可以通过在叶片吸力面、端壁上安装翼刀或隔片,控制二次流的发展,降低二次流损失,其中将翼刀加装在吸力面上的控制方式即为吸力面翼刀控制技术。吸力面翼刀主要是通过阻断端壁附面层和叶片吸力面附面层近端壁处低能流动沿吸力面的展向迁移来对     

多级压气机中可控扩散叶型研究的进展与展望 第二部分 可控扩散叶型的实验与数值模拟

目前 ,大量的可控扩散叶型 (CDA)已设计应用于多级轴流压气机中。通过亚音、跨音叶栅实验 ,证明了在可比的气动设计条件下 ,CDA叶栅可以达到更高的临界马赫数、更大的冲角范围和更高的负荷。通过单级或多级测试 ,CDA提供了更高的效率、更高的负荷、且易于进行级间匹配 ,并最终减少研发费用 ,提高喘振裕度 ;由于 CDA叶型具有增厚的前缘和尾缘 ,这为压气机寿命的提高提供了保证     

预聚工艺对双马来酰亚胺/氰酸酯共聚物介电性能的影响

研究了预聚工艺和后固化温度对双马来酰亚胺/氰酸酯共聚物介电性能的影响.研究表明:氰酸酯的预聚工艺对固化物的介电性能有影响;双马来酰亚胺预聚会增加固化物的介电损耗.     

固体火箭发动机特征间隙分析

为了分析大长径比固体火箭发动机点火瞬态过程性能散布的主要原因，引入特征间隙概念，分析了其性质，并验证其适用性，将其作为设计准则，分析了两台发动机点火瞬态过程，认为大长径比发动机点火瞬态过程性能散布主要原因不是加工精度，而是点火装置性能散布，并用数值计算验证了这一结论。     

大型航天器舱内流动与传热传质集成分析

在低流速、常温、层流假定下，利用数值模拟方法，实现了大型航天器返回舱、轨道舱内流动与传热传质分析．模拟结果表明，冷凝干燥组件、净化通风组件、风扇、热控风机和其他仪器设备对航天器舱内空气流动具有不同的影响；通过分析空气流场对舱内温度、空气湿度、二氧化碳浓度的影响，探讨了评价流场的质量和能量输运作用；从总体角度提出，通过一定的布局，设计出具有环流的全局流场的同时，具有流动与扩散相协调的局部流场，建立了统一流场的设计新思路．     

MONITORING OF ENERGETIC PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT INSIDE THE CHINA-BRAZIL EARTH RESOURCE SATELLITE

On 14 October 1999, the Chinese-Brazil earth resource satellite (CBERS-1) was launched in China. On board of the satellite there was an instrument designed at Peking University to detect the energetic particle radiation inside the satellite so the radiation fluxes of energetic particles in the cabin can be monitored continuously. Inside a satellite cabin, radiation environment consists of ether penetrated energetic particles or secondary radiation from satellite materials due to the interactions with primary cosmic rays.Purpose of the detectors are twofold, to monitor the particle radiation in the cabin and also to study the space radiation environment The data can be used to study the radiation environment and their effects on the electronics inside the satelhte cabin. On the other hand, the data are useful in study of geo-space energetic particle events such as solar proton events, particle precipitation and variations of the radiation belt since there should be some correlation between the radiation situation inside and outside the satellite.The instrument consists of two semi-conductor detectors for protons and electrons respectively. Each detector has two channels of energy ranges. They are 0.5-2MeV and ≥2MeV for electrons and 5-30MeV and 30-60MeV for protons. Counting rate for all channels are up to 104/(cm2@s)and power consumption is about 2.5 W. There are also the additional functions of CMOS TID (total integrated dose) effect and direct SEU monitoring. The data of CBMC was first sent back on Oct. 17 1999 and it's almost three years from then on. The detector has been working normally and the quality of data is good.The preliminary results of data analysis of CBMC not only reveal the effects of polar particle precipitation and radiation belt on radiation environment inside a satellite, but also show some important features of the geo-space energetic particle radiation.As one of the most important parameters of space weather, the energetic charged particles have great influences on space activities and ground tech nology. CBMC is perhaps the first long-term on-board special equipment to monitor the energetic particle radiation environment inside the satellite and the data it accnmulated are very useful in both satellite designing and space research.     

火星表面热环境对航天器热控影响分析

火星大气对太阳辐射产生吸收和散射作用，同时还将与火星表面航天器发生对流换热。热设计时难以直接评估对流、辐射和导热三种换热对航天器的影响，从而确定主要的控温途径。在调研火星表面辐射、大气等热环境的基础上，从线性化传热系数和对流辐射比的角度对比分析了辐射、对流和导热对航天器的影响。器表辐射传热系数随光学属性和温度的变化范围为0.3～1.4W/(m2·℃)，对流传热系数随风速变化为0.2～1.5W/(m2·℃)，器内导热传热系数可控制在0.25W/(m2·℃)以下。结果表明，太阳辐射较火星表面和天空辐射而言是主要外热源，航天器表面的辐射和对流换热为两条并联换热途径，两者均可成为主要换热途径，器内导热传热是控制航天器内外隔热的主要可控因素。     

An innovative study on low surface energy micronano coatings with multilevel structures for laminar flow design

Laminar flow design is one of the most effective ways to reduce the drag of a commercial aircraft by expanding the laminar flow region on the surface of the aircraft. As material science develops, the emergence of new materials such as low surface energy materials has offered new choices for laminar flow design of commercial aircraft. Different types of low surface energy micro-nano coatings are prepared to verify the effects on the boundary layer transition position and the drag of the airfoil through wind tunnel tests. The infrared thermal imaging technology is adopted for measuring the boundary layer transition, while the momentum integral approach is employed to measure the drag coefficient through a wake rake. Infrared thermal imaging results indicate that the coatings are capable of moving backward the boundary layer transition position at both a low velocity of Mach number 0.15 and a high velocity of Mach number 0.785. Results of the momentum integral approach demonstrate that the drag coefficients are reduced obviously within the cruising angle of attack range from 1° and 5° by introducing the low surface energy micro-nano coating technology.